Free Ebook The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair
Interested? Certainly, this is why, we expect you to click the web link page to see, then you could enjoy guide The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair downloaded till completed. You can conserve the soft data of this The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair in your gadget. Obviously, you will bring the device everywhere, won't you? This is why, every time you have extra time, each time you can take pleasure in reading by soft copy book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair
Free Ebook The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair
Exceptional The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair book is consistently being the very best pal for spending little time in your workplace, night time, bus, and also all over. It will be a great way to just look, open, and also read guide The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair while because time. As recognized, encounter as well as ability don't constantly had the much money to get them. Reading this publication with the title The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair will certainly allow you understand more things.
Checking out practice will certainly consistently lead people not to satisfied reading The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair, a publication, ten e-book, hundreds e-books, and also a lot more. One that will make them feel completely satisfied is finishing reviewing this book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair as well as obtaining the message of the publications, then finding the various other next publication to review. It continues increasingly more. The time to complete checking out a book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair will certainly be consistently numerous depending upon spar time to invest; one example is this The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair
Now, exactly how do you know where to buy this book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair Never ever mind, now you could not visit guide store under the intense sunlight or evening to search the book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair We below consistently assist you to locate hundreds kinds of publication. One of them is this book qualified The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair You may visit the link web page given in this collection as well as then opt for downloading and install. It will certainly not take more times. Simply hook up to your website access and you can access guide The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair on-line. Obviously, after downloading and install The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair, you could not print it.
You could conserve the soft documents of this e-book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair It will certainly depend on your spare time and also tasks to open and review this publication The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair soft documents. So, you might not hesitate to bring this e-book The Motorization Of American Cities, By David J St Clair everywhere you go. Simply add this sot file to your device or computer disk to permit you review each time as well as all over you have time.
- Sales Rank: #3877517 in eBooks
- Published on: 1986-07-16
- Released on: 1986-07-16
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review
"The author describes in considerable detail the alleged conspiracy of General Motors and related highway interests to eliminate streetcars in American cities in the 1930s and 1940s in order to promote auto sales and highway construction.... The book will appeal to rail fans and students of transportation policy and history."-Choice
?The author describes in considerable detail the alleged conspiracy of General Motors and related highway interests to eliminate streetcars in American cities in the 1930s and 1940s in order to promote auto sales and highway construction.... The book will appeal to rail fans and students of transportation policy and history.?-Choice
About the Author
. Clair /f David /i J.
Most helpful customer reviews
13 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
The role of government in the demise of streetcars.
By akos@best.com
An excellent treatise on the demise of privately owned transit companies is The Motorization of American Cities by David St. Clair, a professor of economics. Mr. St. Clair details how government was largely responsible for the streetcars demise: large taxes (percent of revenue and others); requirements for street paving (6% of revenue in LA) that only benefited the competition; snow removal from street (where applicable); hostility of public staff to private companies; regulation that required uniform fares (could not lower it for heavily used lines), often forced streetcars to subsidize buses, proscribed routes and service, and sometimes even specified inefficient 2-man operation (one man to collect tickets) for streetcars (but not for buses); government subsidized freeways that severed many streetcar lines without compensation for rerouting; the pro-automobile bias of government in street usage (e.g., one-way streets that discourage bicycle and transit usage, including buses); the terms of a renewed franchise (many expired in 1930s) often specified cancellation by government on short (sometimes 90 day) notice (and made risky further investment in streetcar tracks); the Public Holding Company Act (became effective in 1938) forced the sale of many transit companies (for example, the Sacramento transit company which was then bought by Pacific City Lines, a GM "front", in 1938); and finally, the franchise itself prevented another transit company from competing and enabled National City Lines and other GM "front" companies to liquidate streetcar technology (by substituting inferior buses) and prevented competition by much more efficient electric technology that then (after the takeovers) was not allowed to compete. The highest price offered for this legal right to exclusively provide transit (the franchise) was by the one that would profit the most: GM.
The author also details and documents how the interstate highway system (that has primarily an urban purpose in terms of usage), and laws involving government with the highway business, were primarily planned by and lobbied for by the automobile manufacturers, who faced a saturating car market (most car sales were replacements in the 1930s), and wanted to expand into the urban market (where most families did not own cars). The author laments the amount of leverage that business groups can exert on government.
The book is extensively documented by footnotes.
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair PDF
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair EPub
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair Doc
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair iBooks
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair rtf
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair Mobipocket
The Motorization of American Cities, by David J St Clair Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar